In a jury trial, who acts as the trier of fact?

In a jury trial, the jury acts as the trier of fact. This means that the jury is responsible for evaluating the evidence presented during the trial and making determinations about the facts of the case. They listen to witness testimonies, examine evidence, and ultimately decide whether the evidence supports the claims made by either party.

The role of the jury is crucial because they bring a collective judgment to the proceedings, reflecting the community's standards and perceptions of the case at hand. Their decision can significantly influence the outcome of the trial, as they determine the credibility of witnesses and the weight of evidence.

In contrast, while the judge presides over the court proceedings and ensures that legal standards are upheld, the judge does not weigh the facts but rather rules on issues of law. Witnesses provide testimony to support or challenge claims but do not have a role in determining the outcome. The plaintiff, as the party initiating the lawsuit, presents their case but does not function as the trier of fact either. This distinction highlights the unique and fundamental role that jurors play in the judicial process during a jury trial.