What funding source requires states to provide free forensic examinations to sexual assault victims?

The Federal STOP Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program is the correct answer because it specifically allocates funding to support initiatives that address violence against women, including sexual assault. One crucial aspect of this program is its requirement that states provide free forensic medical examinations for victims of sexual assault. This provision is essential, as it ensures that victims can seek medical care and evidence collection without the burden of cost, thereby promoting their rights and encouraging them to report incidents without the fear of financial implications.

The other options, while they may relate to health and funding in various capacities, do not have mandates regarding free forensic examinations for sexual assault victims. The United Nations Trust Fund focuses on broader issues of violence against women globally rather than specific funding for forensic services at a state level. The National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institutes of Health primarily focus on mental health research and public health, respectively, without direct involvement in funding forensic examinations for sexual assault survivors.