What term describes negative behaviors by healthcare providers that make sexual assault survivors feel blamed for the assault?

The term that describes negative behaviors by healthcare providers that make sexual assault survivors feel blamed for the assault is secondary victimization. This occurs when the response of individuals and systems, including healthcare providers, leads to further trauma for the survivor. Instead of receiving support and understanding, survivors may encounter judgment, stigma, or a lack of empathetic care, which can reinforce their feelings of shame or guilt associated with the assault.

In the context of forensic nursing and the care of sexual assault survivors, it is crucial to create a supportive environment that validates the survivor's experience and does not introduce additional trauma through negative interactions. Recognizing and addressing secondary victimization is an essential part of providing compassionate and effective care for those who have experienced sexual assault. This understanding helps ensure that healthcare professionals respond sensitively, promoting healing and empowering survivors rather than exacerbating their distress through harmful attitudes or behaviors.