Which of the following statements about primary prevention is true?

The statement regarding health promotion as coordinated community action aimed at legislative changes accurately reflects the essence of primary prevention. Primary prevention involves strategies that are designed to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. This includes health promotion activities, which often require community involvement and advocacy for legislative changes that support healthier lifestyles and environments.

By linking health promotion to legislative action, this statement emphasizes the broader scope of primary prevention. It highlights how policies can influence public health through initiatives that promote safer environments, access to healthy food, and opportunities for physical activity—all of which are vital elements in reducing the incidence of diseases or injuries in the first place.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately portray the role or scope of primary prevention. The first incorrectly suggests that health promotion activities have no connection to primary prevention. The second statement limits primary prevention to emergency response, which is incorrect as primary prevention focuses on proactive measures rather than reactive ones. Lastly, stating that primary care providers only engage in primary prevention excludes the important roles they play in secondary and tertiary prevention, as well as their involvement in managing existing health problems.